This appears to be the intended meaning, since in The Mysterious Island, when Cyrus Harding addresses him as Captain Nemo, the latter replies, "I have no name!" Fictional character biography Ĭaptain Nemo's death in The Mysterious IslandĬhief among the few details of Nemo's history given in Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas are his hatred of imperialism and his grief over the loss of his loved ones in years past. Nemo is itself the Latin translation of Ancient Greek Outis 'Nobody', the pseudonym adopted by the sea-faring hero Odysseus in Greek mythology to outwit the Cyclops Polyphemus. Monteleone's The Secret Sea and Howard Rodman's The Great Eastern. Anderson's Captain Nemo: The Fantastic History of a Dark Genius, Thomas F. He has also been appropriated by other authors for their own novels, including Alan Moore and Kevin O'Neill's The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Philip José Farmer's The Other Log of Phileas Fogg, Kevin J. Nemo has appeared in various film adaptations of Verne's novels, where he has been portrayed by such celebrated actors as James Mason, Herbert Lom, Patrick Stewart, Naseeruddin Shah, Ben Cross, and Michael Caine. The captain is consumed by a hunger for vengeance and hatred of imperialism the British Empire is ultimately revealed as his main antagonist. A scientific visionary, he roams the depths of the seas in his submarine, the Nautilus, which was assembled from parts manufactured in several different countries, then shipped to a cover address. Though originally of unknown nationality, he is later described as the son of an Indian raja. He also makes a brief appearance in a play written by Verne with the collaboration of Adolphe d'Ennery, Journey Through the Impossible (1882). Nemo appears in two of Verne's science-fiction classics, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas (1870) and The Mysterious Island (1875). "The cigar shape is also a clue that Verne might have borrowed his concept from the Explorer because other submersibles of this era came in a variety of shapes.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas (1870)Ĭaptain Nemo ( / ˈ n iː m oʊ/ later identified as an Indian, Prince Dakkar) is a fictional character created by the French novelist Jules Verne (1828–1905). "As far as I'm aware the Explorer possessed the world's first lock-out system and its very uniqueness might have stimulated Verne's imagination. "Submarine inventors were keen to sell their products so there would have been none of today's secrecy and technologies would have been keenly scrutinised on both sides of the Atlantic. "If Jules Verne was researching the relatively new world of submersible vessels, he would probably have heard of the Explorer's lock-out system," he said. One of Britain's most noted maritime heritage experts, Wyn Davies, agreed that the Explorer may well have inspired Verne. The Explorer was abandoned after all its crew died of what was reported to be a fever but may well have been the bends. "I realised it was identical to the system used in Nautilus," Col Blashford-Snell said, adding that Verne must have read about the Explorer's lock-out system and used it in his book. It ended up in Panama where the lock-out system made it a useful tool in the pearl trade. The 10-metre long vessel was built by a visionary inventor called Julius Kroehl for the Union forces but it was not used in the war. It was quite an experience because we had an expert with us who said it was much earlier than we had thought and dated from the American civil war." "We waited until high tide so we could dive on it properly and do a full survey. "We were very lucky to find it because at high tide it is totally submerged, but we got there at low tide when about half of it is showing," he said. At first he was told she was a Japanese mini-sub but someone else insisted it was just an old boiler so he forgot about it.īut when he returned to Panama recently looking for ancient ruins, a maritime museum in Canada asked him to examine the object. It was built in 1864, five years before Verne's classic adventure story was published, and it is thought that the French writer would have read about the sub's specifications.Ĭol Blashford-Snell, 67, who runs the Dorset-based Scientific Exploration Society, heard about the object 20 years ago. Like Nautilus, the craft is cigar-shaped and has a lock-out system, which allows submariners to leave, collect items from the seabed and then return to the vessel.
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